Wednesday, December 15, 2010

Kugelis (Potato Pudding)


Kugelis, or potato pudding, is a traditional Eastern-European dish. It is considered the national dish of Lithuania, a place of origin on my mother's side of the family who settled in Chicago. It is classic, inexpensive peasant food that sustained generations with the simplest ingredients one would easily find in agrarian, rural and poor communities: potatoes, onions, milk. One must imagine that, at one time, the addition of meat would have been a luxury saved for special occasions and holidays. And a sign of moving up in the world.

Recipes are varied. Some call for milk, flour, even Farina and sugar. Most call for bacon--and lots of it including the grease! Most require anywhere from 5-10 pounds of potatoes. After going through many recipes, the one I've come up with below is streamlined for today's smaller portions/families. The "clean" version uses cooked ham and it's the one I actually prefer. Of course, you have don't have to add any meat.





To make it easier to grate potatoes, cut in half or in quarters so they fit comfortably into your hand. Use Russets. Also try to use "older" rather than "fresher" potatoes; older potatoes have more starch and aren't as "wet." You want somewhere between a “grate” and a “shred.” Sorry, your Cuisinart really just won't work. Kugelis should always be served with generous portions of sour cream and/or applesauce.

Leftover Kugelis is wonderful for breakfast. Simply slice and quickly fry in a bit of butter. Great served with fried eggs! It's also a snap to nuke in the microwave to warm it up.

As a child, the appearance of a Kugelis was always a matter of celebration since most understood the time it took to prepare. I hope the same will be true for your own children.

I have prepared this without the addition of ham or bacon. I found the taste and texture "gluey." You do not need much flour. The starch in the potatoes is enough along with the eggs. 

Prepared correctly, this will become a family favorite. 



You want about five 'grates' per inch. Note the elongated grate.
The fine grate on a box grater is too small.


  • 2 lbs. older potatoes (about 2 very large) peeled. A total of about 2 cups, grated.
  • 1 small onion* see below
  • 1-2 small eggs, lightly whisked. ( I often just use 2 egg yolks)
  • 1/4 cup (about) evaporated milk* warmed up a bit. (Or heavy cream at room temp)
  • 2-4 tablespoons flour or Farina** (I like to use self-rising flour)
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder if not using self-rising flour
  • 8-9 oz. bacon (about 8 strips) or 1/3 cup smoked pork jowl. OR for "cleaner" version: 1/2 - 3/4 cup sliced and cut-up cooked ham . If using bacon, add 1/2 cup chopped onion (see directions below)
  • If using ham add the following:
  • 1 teaspoon freshly minced rosemary OR 1/2 teaspoon each of dried, crushed rosemary and dried crushed thyme flakes. For the onion, grate most of it using the large holes of a box grater
  • Salt, pepper to taste
  • (Note: fresh herbs are not a part of traditional Kugelis)
Preheat oven to 450 F degrees. Generously butter or spray a one-quart baking dish. It's important for Kugelis to be about 1.5-2 inches in depth, so use an appropriate dish or pan.

If using bacon, cut up into dice. Saute lightly and add 1/2 cup chopped onion until bacon begins to brown and onion is soft. Set aside. If using ham, add the raw, grated onion to the grated potato mix.

Peel potatoes. Grate. Put grated pulp (and onion if using ham) in a sieve over a bowl and jiggle out most of the juice but do not discard it. You should have about 2 cups of grated potato.

After about 5-10 minutes, drain/discard potato juice being careful to keep the white potato starch that has settled to the bottom (If you are a bread maker, keep the potato water to make bread.) Return starch to the grated potato. Mix in. Add the eggs. Stir. Now add the the warmed condensed milk. Add flour or Farina and baking powder. If using bacon, add the bacon-onion mix, including the fat. Mix well. If using ham, add along with herbs, if using, and salt/pepper. Be careful with salt since bacon and ham can be quite salty already, but potatoes do take a lot of salt.




Note that the shredded potatoes, drained, are not swimming in liquid.
Notice the shredded nature of the batter. Do you like the bowl?
It's Mason and Cash.

Pour into greased casserole dish. Pat with the back of a wooden spoon to create a rough-textured surface (this creates a crispier top). Don't be worried if mixture appears too "wet." Bake in a 450 hot oven for 15 minutes. Reduce heat to 350 and bake for another 30-45 minutes until firm and top is golden. Cut into squares to serve.


*Add a little at a time. You may not need it all, especially is you're adding bacon/onion mixture. You want the batter thick, not soupy.
**Farina is preferred over flour. If using flour, try to use less, not more, or the kugelis will become pasty. 
Onions: Not enough onions? No problem. Make a custard of the egg and milk. Throw in a few teaspoons of dehydrated onions.



Note: For either the bacon or ham recipe, you may add 1-3 tablespoons of sour cream to the batter. Some people like their kugelis on the moist side; others on the dry side. I often use a ham steak or a thick slice of deli ham. I don't like it chopped or diced. Instead, I slice it thinly and randomly like one would a slice of ham and then rough-chop it.




Kugelis is a very forgiving recipe. With the addition of ham or bacon and a side salad, it's a meal on its own. 





Saturday, December 11, 2010

Stove-Top Brownies



Rich, moist and chewy. Did I say loaded with chocolate? And clean-up is a snap because you use only one saucepan. Sometimes I'm bad. Really bad. I cut up gourmet chocolate bars, such as Dove, to use as the chocolate. Bad? Oh, yea! It's called 'Spank My Taste Buds!' Please, don't stop! Just .... one .... more ... with an ice-cold glass of milk!




When I owned an art studio/gallery, I made pans and pans of these brownies for my Christmas Open House. They were always a hit! So was my Refrigerator Fudge. Store both in a tight-fitted tin in the fridge.

  • 2 tablespoons strong coffee, Kahlua, whiskey, brandy or other liqueur of your choice. Or just use water.
  • 3/4 cup granulated white sugar
  • 1/3 cup unsalted butter (not margarine)
  • 1 (11.5 oz.) package semi-sweet chocolate chunks (not morsels) divided
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 3/4 cup all purpose flour
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup chopped nuts
  • Powdered sugar for decorating

On a piece of waxed paper (why dirty a bowl?), combine the flour and salt. Mix. Set aside until ready to use.

In a saucepan large enough to accomodate all the ingredients, bring the water, granulated sugar and butter just to a boil over medium heat stirring constantly with a wire whisk. Remove from heat and add one cup of the chocolate chunks and stir until melted and smooth. Let cool for at least 15 minutes.

Add eggs, one at a time, stirring just until blended. Stir in vanilla.

Stir in remaining chocolate chunks and nuts into cooled mixture. Stir flour mixture into chocolate mixture in saucepn. Spread into a lightly greased brownie pan or 8 x 8 in pan.

Bake at 325 degrees from 23-28 minutes. Do not overbake. The surface will puff a bit and be cracked. Cool pan on a wire rack. Do not attempt to cut these until they have cooled completely.

Cut into small squares and dust with powdered sugar.


Note: If not using nuts, add one extra tablespoon flour. Brownies are actually better a bit underbaked than overbaked. I now use a convection oven and set it at around 310-315 F degrees and bake them for 23 minutes. Once cool, I like to refrigerate them.


Thursday, December 9, 2010

No-Bake Cheesecake


A creamy no-bake cheesecake without heavy cream? You betcha!!!

When I grew up, a frozen Sara Lee cheesecake was cause for celebration. And then this recipe surfaced from wherever it is recipes come from . . . and then disappear to . . . (maybe with disappearing socks from the dryer, I just don't know.) Don't limit yourself to a "pie." You can also pour it in a 9 x 13-inch pan for cheesecake squares or, if you have molds, individual cheese cakes. You can also use a spring-form pan. In the summer, I place fresh berries in concentric circles on the top.

  • 1 9-inch graham cracker crust
  • 3 large packages cream cheese at room temperature (don't use a cheap brand)
  • 1 cup powdered sugar
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • 1/4 cup milk
  • 2 packages Dream Whip*

Prepare your crust according to directions. If purchasing a prepared crust, be sure to get one that is "deep dish."

Beat together the cream cheese, sugar, vanilla and milk. Mixture will be thick. Spread by spoonfuls all over the crust then smooth out. Do not attempt to "dump" it all into crust as it will pull up the crust as you try to spread it.

Prepare Dream Whip according to package directions. Spread over the cheese filling. Sprinkle with additional graham-cracker crumbs. 

Refrigerate until firm. If using fresh berries, be sure they are dry. Can also be served with cherry or blueberry pie filling. For Christmas, place holly around the serving plate with some fresh cranberries.

*Dream Whip can be difficult to find. It is light and low in calories. Feel free to whip up regular whipped cream with a bit of confectioner's sugar (about one tablespoon or so) or you could use Cool Whip.






Wednesday, December 8, 2010

Cranberry-Orange Muffins


These moist muffins are stored in a tin in the refrigerator.

This recipe hails from my oldest sister where it is a staple in their household and a "must do" for their older daughter's birthday. Store them in a wax-paper lined tin to ensure their moistness and to allow the flavors to meld. They are fine on their own, but a shmear of cream cheese ain't bad either! Yes, it takes some time to cut each berry in half, but you really don't want little "bits." You want bites!

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon freshly-grated orange zest
  • 2/3 cup orange juice
  • 1 egg
  • 1/4 cup oil
  • 1 1/2 cups (about 1/2 bag) cranberries (cut in half)


Preheat oven to 425 degrees.

In a large bowl, stir together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, sugar, salt and zest.

In a separate bowl, mix the egg, oil, orange juice. Add to dry ingredients. Mix well by hand. Add cranberries and mix until combined.

Spray 12 muffin tins with Pam or equivalent. Fill about 3/4 full with batter. Bake for 15 - 20 minutes. Remove and cool on wire rack. Store in an air-tight container in the refrigerator.

Yield: around 12